Discover the rich cultural heritage behind the traditional names of each full moon throughout the year
The traditional names for full moons come primarily from Native American tribes, particularly the Algonquin peoples of the northeastern United States. These names were used to track the seasons and plan seasonal activities.
European settlers adopted many of these names, which is why they remain popular today. Each name reflects the natural phenomena, seasonal activities, or environmental conditions associated with that time of year.
Traditional Full Moon Name
The Wolf Moon, the first full moon of the year, is named after the howling of wolves that was often heard during the cold January nights. This name, rooted in Native American and European folklore, evokes a sense of primal connection to the winter wilderness. It's a time for introspection, setting intentions for the new year, and connecting with one's own inner strength and community.
Why is it called the Wolf Moon?
The name comes from the belief that wolves were more likely to be heard howling during the cold, snowy nights of January, a sound that became deeply associated with this full moon.
What is its spiritual meaning?
The Wolf Moon is seen as a powerful time for self-reflection, setting intentions for the new year, and strengthening community bonds. It encourages connecting with your primal instincts and inner wisdom.
Best viewing location: Glacier National Park, Montana
Traditional Full Moon Name
The Snow Moon is the full moon of February, named for the heavy snowfall that is characteristic of this month in the Northern Hemisphere. It is also known as the Hunger Moon, highlighting the scarcity of food and difficult hunting conditions during the deep winter. This moon symbolizes a time of purification, renewal, and looking forward to the coming spring.
Why is it called the Snow Moon?
It is named the Snow Moon because February is typically the month with the heaviest snowfall in North America, covering the landscape in a blanket of white.
What is the spiritual meaning of the Snow Moon?
The Snow Moon is often seen as a time for purification and renewal. It represents a period of transition, bridging the quiet of deep winter with the promise of new life in spring. Many use this time for self-reflection and setting intentions for future growth.
Best viewing location: Jasper National Park, Alberta
Traditional Full Moon Name
The March full moon is known as the Worm Moon, a name that heralds the arrival of spring. As the ground thaws from the winter cold, earthworm casts begin to appear, signaling the return of robins and the renewal of life. This moon is a symbol of awakening and transformation.
Why the name Worm Moon?
The name comes from Native American tribes who observed that as temperatures rise in March, earthworms begin to emerge from the soil, a true sign that spring has arrived.
What does the Worm Moon symbolize?
It symbolizes rebirth, growth, and new beginnings. Just as the worms emerge from the earth, this moon encourages us to emerge from our winter introspection and plant the seeds for our goals.
Best viewing location: Great Basin National Park, Nevada
Traditional Full Moon Name
Despite its name, the Pink Moon does not actually appear pink. Its name is a tribute to the blooming of the wild ground phlox, a vibrant pink flower that is one of the first to blossom in the spring. It symbolizes renewal, growth, and new beginnings.
Will the Pink Moon actually be pink?
No. The name comes from the early spring blooming of a pink wildflower, wild ground phlox, not the color of the moon itself. The moon may have a golden hue near the horizon, but not pink.
What is the significance of the Pink Moon?
It represents a time of renewal, growth, and the blossoming of new ideas and intentions. It aligns with the explosion of life in the natural world during spring.
Best viewing location: Joshua Tree National Park, California
Traditional Full Moon Name
The Flower Moon in May is aptly named for the abundance of flowers that bloom during this month. It is a time of peak fertility and vibrancy in the natural world, symbolizing growth, abundance, and the blossoming of intentions.
Where does the name Flower Moon come from?
The name is attributed to the Algonquin peoples, who recognized that the full moon in May coincided with the time when flowers are abundant and in full bloom.
What is the spiritual meaning of the Flower Moon?
It symbolizes fertility, passion, and creativity. It is a time to celebrate growth, both in the natural world and in our own lives, and to nurture the projects and relationships we value.
Best viewing location: Mont-Mégantic, Quebec
Traditional Full Moon Name
The Strawberry Moon gets its sweet name from the short strawberry harvesting season in North America. It is associated with love, luck, and prosperity, representing a time of abundance and enjoying the fruits of one's labor.
Why is it called the Strawberry Moon?
The name comes from the Algonquin tribes, who knew this full moon as the signal to gather ripening wild strawberries.
Is this moon also called the Honey Moon?
Yes, it is sometimes called the Honey Moon in Europe, possibly because June was a traditional month for weddings, and this moon is associated with love, sweetness, and prosperity.
Best viewing location: Cape Lookout National Seashore, North Carolina
Traditional Full Moon Name
The Buck Moon in July is named for the new antlers that begin to grow on male deer (bucks) at this time of year. It is a symbol of growth, strength, and ambition, encouraging us to step into our power and pursue our goals.
Why is it named after bucks?
The name comes from the Algonquin tradition of observing that male deer, or bucks, are in a stage of rapid antler growth during July.
What is the energy of the Buck Moon?
The Buck Moon is associated with strength, ambition, and forward momentum. It is a time to focus on personal growth and to take action on your goals with confidence and determination.
Best viewing location: Canyonlands National Park, Utah
Traditional Full Moon Name
The Sturgeon Moon is named after the large number of sturgeon fish that were easily caught in the Great Lakes and other major bodies of water during this month. It is associated with strength, perseverance, and connecting with our inner wisdom.
Why the name Sturgeon Moon?
It was named by Native American tribes for whom the sturgeon fish was a vital food source, and they were most readily caught during this late summer period.
What does the Sturgeon Moon represent?
It represents gratitude for the abundance of nature, perseverance, and the importance of community. It is a time to appreciate the fruits of the season and to share them with others.
Best viewing location: Fundy National Park, New Brunswick
Traditional Full Moon Name
The Corn Moon is named for the time of year when corn and other staple crops are traditionally harvested. It symbolizes abundance, gratitude, and the completion of a cycle, a time to reflect on the fruits of our labor.
Why is it called the Corn Moon?
The name is attributed to Native American tribes who relied on their corn harvest to sustain them through the winter. This moon signaled that the corn was ready to be gathered.
How is it different from the Harvest Moon?
While both are related to harvest, the Corn Moon is specifically tied to the corn crop. The Harvest Moon is the full moon closest to the Autumn Equinox and can occur in September or October.
Best viewing location: Grasslands National Park, Saskatchewan
Traditional Full Moon Name
The Harvest Moon is the famous full moon that occurs closest to the autumnal equinox. Its bright light, rising close to sunset for several evenings in a row, traditionally allowed farmers to work late into the night to bring in their crops.
What makes the Harvest Moon special?
The Harvest Moon is unique because for several nights in a row, the moonrise occurs very close to the time of sunset. This provides a prolonged period of bright moonlight, which was historically crucial for farmers.
Can the Harvest Moon be in October?
Yes. The Harvest Moon is defined as the full moon closest to the Autumn Equinox (around September 22). Most years it falls in September, but about once every three years, it occurs in early October.
Best viewing location: Death Valley National Park, California
Traditional Full Moon Name
The Hunter's Moon follows the Harvest Moon and is so named because it provided ample light for hunting game in the now-barren fields. It is a time for preparation, security, and community, as people stocked up for the winter.
Why is it called the Hunter's Moon?
After the harvest, the fields were clear, making it easier to spot game. The bright light of this full moon gave hunters an advantage in their efforts to procure meat for the coming winter.
Is this moon a signal for winter?
Yes, the Hunter's Moon is a clear signal to prepare for the colder months. It represents a time of community effort and securing resources before winter sets in.
Best viewing location: Chaco Culture National Historical Park, New Mexico
Traditional Full Moon Name
The Beaver Moon gets its name from the time of year when beavers are actively preparing for winter by building their dams, and trappers would set their traps. It is a time for preparation, security, and gathering resources for the winter.
Where does the name Beaver Moon come from?
The name is attributed to both Native American and colonial American traditions, marking the time when beavers finalize their winter lodges and when trappers would hunt them for their thick pelts.
What is the theme of the Beaver Moon?
The central theme is preparation and industry. It encourages us to secure our own "dams" for the winter, ensuring we have the material, emotional, and spiritual resources to be safe and comfortable.
Best viewing location: Cherry Springs State Park, Pennsylvania
Traditional Full Moon Name
The Cold Moon is the full moon of December, and its name reflects the arrival of the cold winter season. It is also called the Long Night Moon, as it occurs near the winter solstice, the longest night of the year. It is a time for introspection, rest, and renewal.
Why is it called the Cold Moon?
The name is a straightforward and apt description of the harsh, cold weather that settles in during December in the Northern Hemisphere.
What is the Long Night Moon?
This is another name for the Cold Moon because it is the full moon closest to the winter solstice (around December 21), which is the longest night of the year. It symbolizes a turning point towards the return of the light.
Best viewing location: Voyageurs National Park, Minnesota
Traditional Full Moon Name
A Blue Moon is the term for an extra full moon in a season, or the second full moon in a single calendar month. It is a relatively rare event, which is where the phrase "once in a blue moon" comes from. It symbolizes a time of unique opportunity and clarity.
What makes a moon a "Blue Moon"?
There are two common definitions: it can be the third of four full moons in a single season (a seasonal Blue Moon), or the second full moon to occur in the same calendar month (a monthly Blue Moon).
Is the moon actually blue?
No, the name has nothing to do with its color. The moon only appears blue under very rare atmospheric conditions, such as after a volcanic eruption, which is unrelated to the term "Blue Moon".
Best viewing location: Big Bend National Park, Texas
Different Native American tribes had their own names for full moons, often reflecting their local environment and seasonal activities:
Today, these traditional moon names are used by:
Ready to dive deeper? Explore our detailed calendar to see when each named moon occurs and get viewing tips for your location.
View Full Moon Calendar